Cover

Objectives

Course Instructor

Trainer

Rules

Ice Breaking

What is IPM?

What is PROSPER?

What is GAP?

What is MBAL?

What is RESOLVE?

What is IFM?

What can IPM do?

Example of IPM Applications

Artificial Lift Selection

Tubing Size Selection

Horizontal Well Modelling

Cross Flow Modelling in Gas Well

Cross Flow Modelling in Gas Well

Intelligent / SMART Well Modelling

Intelligent / SMART Well Modelling

Internal Gas-Lifting Well Modelling

Capillary / Velocity String Well Modelling

Integrated Production Model

Fieldwide Gas-Lift Injection Allocation Optimisation

Fieldwide Gas-Lift Injection Allocation Optimisation

Initial Bean Up Sensitivity Study without considering aggravating water production

Flow Assurance

Flow Assurance

Integrated Operation (Intelligent Field, Smart Field, Real-time Operation)

Real-Time Field Production Monitoring and Optimisation

Real-Time Field Production Monitoring and Optimisation

Real-Time Field Production Monitoring and Optimisation

Real-Time Field Production Monitoring and Optimisation

Real-Time Field Production Monitoring and Optimisation

Real-Time Field Production Monitoring and Optimisation

Real-Time Field Production Monitoring and Optimisation

Real-Time Field Production Monitoring and Optimisation

Real-Time Field Production Monitoring and Optimisation

Real-Time Field Production Monitoring and Optimisation

Real-Time Field Production Monitoring and Optimization

Real-Time Field Production Monitoring and Optimisation

Real-Time Integrated Field Management Functionalities

Integrated Field Management Tool by PetEx IFM

Field Management Process Flow

IFM General User Interface (GUI)

IFM Functionality

IFM Functionality

IFM Functionality

IFM Functionality

IFM Functionality

IFM Functionality

Conceptual Information Management model architecture for Integrated Operations

IFM Infrastructure

IPM fm

IPM fm

IPM Hardware Recommendations

IPM IT Background

IPM IT Background

Drilling Engineering

Cover

Introduction to NA

Introduction to NA

Pressure Losses In Well System

Nodal Analysis

Well IPR

Well Performance

IPR

Darcy's Law

Radial Flow Model

Reservoir Flow Regimes

Stabilized Flow Equation

Well Inflow Performance Indicator

Straight-Line IPR

IPR of Undersaturated Oil Well at Pwf Below Pb

Vogel's Method for Two-Phase Flow Reservoirs

Multiphase Flow

Well Inflow Quality Indicator (WIQI)

Well Inflow Quality Indicator (WIQI)

Flow Efficiency (FE)

Actual Well Inflow Performance

Skin

The Stabilized Inflow Equations Incorporating “Skin”

Actual IPR vs Ideal Model IPR

Multi-Rates Test for Empirical Gas Inflow Models

Isochronal Test

Houpert Analysis

Jone’s Gas IPR

Non-Darcy Effects

Horizontal Well IPR

Transient IPR Curves

Transient IPR Curves

Transient flow

Transient IPR Curves

Well Outflow Performance

Well Performance

Types of Outflow Systems

Flow in Pipes

Pressure Loss in Inclined Pipe

Multiphase Flow

Review- Oil Reservoir Phase Envelope

Vertical Flow Parameters

Simplified Picture in a 2-Phase Inclined Flow

Averaging Parameters

Liquid Holdup

Averaging Parameters

Averaging Parameters

Critical Rate to Lift Liquids

2-Phase (Gas-Liq) Flow Regimes

2-Phase (Gas-Liq) Flow Regimes

Flow Patterns in Vertical Upward Flow

Flow Patterns in Horizontal (pipe) Flow

Two-Phase Vertical Flow Problems

Effects of Variables on Pressure Drop

Effects of Variables on Pressure Drop

Duns & Ros Flow Regime Map

Categories of Correlations – Oil flow

Gas Wells with Some Liquids

Models For Liquid Transport

Minimum Gas Velocity

Minimum Gas Flow Rate

Horizontal Flow Correlations – Oil Wells

Horizontal Flow Patterns

Multiphase Flow Correlations

Multiphase Flow Correlations

Multiphase Flow Correlations -In PetEx software

Example of Gradient Curves

Example of Gradient Curves

Intake Pressure Curve - Various Tubing sizes

Pressure Drop Components - IPC

Stabilized Well Production Rate - IPR/IPC

IPR/IPC - Tubing Size Selection

IPR/IPC - Tubing size/Depleting Res. pressures

Effect of tubing size on minimum production rate

IPC - Increasing Gas injection rate

Why Do We need Flow Control ? (Wellhead Chokes)

Flow Through Chokes

Choke Schematic

Flow Rate and Pressure Difference Through Chokes

Multiphase Flow

Multiphase Flow

Well Performance Analysis Software

Fluid PVT

What is Fluid PVT?

Importance of Fluid Properties

Phase Diagram

Phase Diagram

Key PVT Properties

Reservoir and Surface Volumes

Useful Formulas

Useful Formulas

Useful Formulas

Pure Component Properties

Gas Properties

Reservoir Fluid (Wellstream) Specific Gravity

Oil PVT Properties

Oil PVT Properties

Oil PVT Properties

Density and Compressibility

Oil PVT Properties

Oil Correlations

Water PVT Properties

Water Properties

Water Viscosity

Reservoir Fluid Sampling

Fluid Sampling Technique Selection

Fluid Sampling Technique Selection

Lab Experimental Methods

Well Types & Completion

Key Functions of Well Completion

What is Completion Design ?

What is Well Completion?

Completion Types

Types of Well Completions

Sand Control Completions

Open Hole Completions

Sand Control Types

Well Function

Sand Control

Single Conventional

Single Gravelpack

Dual Conventional

Dual Gravelpack

Dual Conventional 4 Zones

Dual Gravelpack - Combination Gravelpack

Triple Well

Splitter Well Head

Multi-Lateral Well

Multi-Lateral Classification

Splitter Wellhead

Barefoot

Y Block Completion

SMART Well

SMART

Completion Types

Cased and Perforated

Completion Types

Completion Types

Completion Types

Completion Types

Completion Types

Completion Types

Completion Types

Completion Types

Multilateral Definitions & TAML

Intelligent Completions

Intelligent Completions

Completion Types

Completion Types

Completion Types

Completion Types

Completion Types

Completion Types

Completion Types

History

Cover

Objectives

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Level 2 Validation: PQ Curve

Oil Well (natural flow)

Oil Well (natural flow)

Thank You

Exercise: Nodal Analysis – Inflow Tracking (T6L)

Objectives

Step 1 (Input Well Test Data)

Step 2 (Tracking Well PI)

Step 3 (Tracking Well Skin)

Final Findings

Exercise: Gas-Lift Diagnostic (G11L)

Objectives:

Step 1 (Input FGS Data):

Step 2 (Comparing FGS and Well-Test data):

Step 3 (Calibrating well model with well-test and FGS)

Step 4 (Comparing FGS and GLV Design)

Final Findings:

Exercise 4: ESP Well (B9)

Objectives:

Step 1 (Input Well Test Data):

Step 2 (Inflow Matching):

Step 3 (Current Pump Performance):

Final Findings:

Paint Your Production System

Production System Components

Production System Components

Build Surface Facilities Model

Objectives

Process Flow Diagram

Topside Facility/Process Model in GAP

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP model

Build GAP Model

Exercise 2.1 GAP modelling with compositional PVT

GAP modelling with compositional PVT

GAP modelling with compositional PVT

GAP modelling with compositional PVT

GAP modelling with compositional PVT

GAP modelling with compositional PVT

GAP modelling with compositional PVT

GAP modelling with compositional PVT

GAP modelling with compositional PVT

GAP modelling with compositional PVT

GAP modelling with compositional PVT

GAP modelling with compositional PVT

GAP modelling with compositional PVT

GAP modelling with compositional PVT

GAP modelling with compositional PVT

GAP modelling with compositional PVT

GAP modelling with compositional PVT

GAP modelling with compositional PVT

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Compressor modelling in GAP

Export Pump and Pipeline Modelling in GAP

Export Pump and Pipeline Modelling in GAP

Export Pump and Pipeline Modelling in GAP

Export Pump and Pipeline Modelling in GAP

Export Pump and Pipeline Modelling in GAP

Export Pump and Pipeline Modelling in GAP

Export Pump and Pipeline Modelling in GAP

Export Pump and Pipeline Modelling in GAP

Export Pump and Pipeline Modelling in GAP

Export Pump and Pipeline Modelling in GAP

Export Pump and Pipeline Modelling in GAP

Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model - Integrated Well Model (PROSPER) into Facility Model (GAP)

Build Surface Facilities Model

Importing Well Model (PROSPER) Into GAP

Oil Well

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Import Lift Curves & IPR into GAP - PROSPER

Gas Well

Exercise: Importing Well Model (PROSPER) Into GAP

Exercise: Importing Well Model (PROSPER) Into GAP

Exercise: Importing Well Model (PROSPER) Into GAP

Exercise: Importing Well Model (PROSPER) Into GAP

Exercise: Importing Well Model (PROSPER) Into GAP

Exercise: Importing Well Model (PROSPER) Into GAP

Exercise: Importing Well Model (PROSPER) Into GAP

Exercise: Importing Well Model (PROSPER) Into GAP

Exercise: Importing Well Model (PROSPER) Into GAP

Exercise: Importing Well Model (PROSPER) Into GAP

Exercise: Simple GAP Model

Objectives

Step 1 (Open up N Field model):

Exercises:

Exercises:

GAP Enhancement and Optimisation Exercise

Objectives

Step 1 - Simple Backout Calculation

Step 2 - Backpressure Investigation

MBAL Concept

Objective

Material Balance

Material Balance - Key Concept

Material Balance

Reservoir Simulation

Reservoir Simulation

Key Analytical Tools

Decline Curve Analysis: Basic Concept

Decline Curve Analysis: Basic Concept

WC (and GOR) Trend from DCA

MBAL: WC (and GOR trend) for Forecasting Combining Decline Curve with MBAL

MBAL: Contact Movement

Difference between MBAL, DCA and Simulation

Build MBAL Model

Objectives

Build Tank Model

Build Tank Model (System Option)

Build Tank Model (PVT)

Build Tank Model (PVT)

Build Tank Model (PVT)

Build Tank Model (PVT)

Build Tank Model (Tank)

Build Tank Model (Tank)

Build Tank Model (Tank)

Build Tank Model (Tank)

Build Tank Model (Tank)

Build Tank Model (Well)

Build Tank Model (Well)

Build Tank Model (Well)

Build Tank Model (Well)

Build Tank Model (Tank)

Build Tank Model (Run History Match)

Build Tank Model (Run History Match)

Build Tank Model (Run History Match)

Build Tank Model (Run History Match

Build Tank Model (Run History Match)

Production Forecasting (Prediction Setup)

MBAL Deck - Tank 1

System Options

PVT

PVT

Tank Parameters

Water Influx

Rock Compressibility

Relative Permeability

Tank Pressure

Min/Max Dates

MBAL Deck - Tank 2

Tool Options

PVT

PVT

Tank Parameters

Water Influx

Rock Compressibility

Relative Permeability

Tank Pressure

Min/Max Dates

Methods and Tips for History Match GAP Model

GAP Model History Match - Objectives

GAP Model History Match - General Guidelines

GAP Model History Match - General Guidelines

GAP Model History Match - General Guidelines

GAP Model History Match - General Guidelines

GAP Model History Match - General Guidelines

GAP Model History Match - General Guidelines

GAP Model History Match - General Guidelines

GAP Model History Match - General Guidelines

GAP Model History Match - General Guidelines

GAP Model History Match - General Guidelines

GAP Model History Match - General Guidelines

GAP Model History Match - General Guidelines

GAP Model History Match - General Guidelines

GAP Model History Match - General Guidelines

GAP Model History Match - General Guidelines

GAP Model History Match - General Guidelines

GAP Model History Match - General Guidelines

GAP Model History Match - General Guidelines

GAP Model History Match - General Guidelines

GAP Model History Match - General Guidelines

Exercise: GAP History Match

Objectives & Problem Statement

Step 1 - Open GAP Model

Step 2 – Input Platform D Flowrates

Step 3 – Calibrate Well Models

Step 4 – Calibrate Well Flowline Choke Model

Step 5 – Calibrate Subsea Pipeline Model

Step 6 – Construct Well/Reservoir Decline Curve Model

Step 7 – Construct Well/Reservoir Decline Curve Model

Step 8 – Construct Well/Reservoir Decline Curve Model

Step 9 – Make Prediction Run for History Match

The Digital Oil Field / Smartfield

Contents

The Digital Oil Field

A History of the Digital Oil Field

A History of the Digital Oil Field

Smart Field: People, Processes and Technology

The Smart Field Journey

Smart Field Value Loop

Smart Field

Appropriate Level of Smartness (ALoS)

Collaborative Work Environment (CWE)

Real Time Optimization (RTO)

Permanent Reservoir Monitoring

Smart Mobile Worker

Smart Wells

Oil and Gas Reservoirs

Types of Fields

Conventional Development Method

Conventional Completions

Conventional Development with More Wells and More Infrastructure

Use One Well, Develop All the Reservoirs

Smart Completion

Permanent Downhole Gauge

PDHG Functionality

Interval Control Valves

DTS (Distributed Temperature Sensing)

DTS – How does it work?

Smart Completion

Smartwell Benefits and Justifications

Acknowledgements / Thank You / Questions

GAP Enhancement and Optimisation Exercise

Objectives

Step 1 - Simple Backout Calculation

Step 2 - Backpressure Investigation

Gas-Lift Network Modelling

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Setting up the Model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Setting up the Model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Setting up the Model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Setting up the Model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Setting up the Model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Run the model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Run the model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Run the model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Run the model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Set up the model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Set up the model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Run the model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Set up the model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Set up the model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Run the model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Run the model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Run the model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Run the model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Run the model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Run the model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Run the model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Run the model

Build Gas-Lift Network Model - Run the model

Gas-Lift Production Network System

Gas-Lift Network - Objectives

Gas-Lift Network - Introduction

Gas-Lift Network - Introduction

Gas-Lift Network - Gas-Lift is a Recycle Stream

Gas-Lift Network - Level of Network Complexity

Gas-Lift Network - Gas-Lift Well Metering

Gas-Lift Network - Gas-Lift Metering – Orifice Meters

Gas-Lift Network - Gas-Lift Metering – Orifice Meters

Gas-Lift Network - Gas-Lift Metering – Ultrasonic Meters

Gas-Lift Network - Gas-Lift Metering – Venturi Meters

Gas-Lift Network - Gas-Lift Metering – Coriolis Meters

Gas-Lift Network - Gas Compressor Performance Curve

Gas-Lift Network - Gas-Lift Supply Network Behaviour

Gas-Lift Network - Gas-Lift Supply Network Objective

Gas-Lift Network - What can control the flow?

Gas-Lift Network - What can control the flow?

Gas-Lift Network - What can control the flow?

Gas-Lift Network - What can control the flow?

Gas-Lift Network - What can control the flow?

Gas-Lift Network - What can control the flow?

Gas-Lift Network - Intelligent Gas-Lift Injection

Gas-Lift Network - Gas-Lift Supply Network Behaviour

Gas-Lift Network - Gas-Lift Network Modelling

Gas-Lift Network - Gas-Lift Network Modelling